Saturday, September 13, 2014

Lessons from Life of Joseph-Part 111


1Now when Jacob saw that there was corn in Egypt, Jacob said unto his sons, why do ye look one upon another? And he said, Behold, I have heard that there is corn in Egypt: get you down thither, and buy for us from thence; that we may live, and not die. And Joseph's ten brethren went down to buy corn in Egypt. But Benjamin, Joseph's brother, Jacob sent not with his brethren; for he said, Lest peradventure mischief befall him. And the sons of Israel came to buy corn among those that came: for the famine was in the land of Canaan.
From the above God’s Word we see that when the famine strikes, even Canaan is affected, and Jacob sends ten of his sons to Egypt to buy grain Gen: 42:1-5. While there, they meet their long-lost brother, whom they do not recognize. Joseph’s brothers bow down to him, fulfilling the earlier prophecy. Joseph then reveals his identity to his brothers and forgives their wrongdoing.
The motif of dreams/dream interpretation contributes to a strong story-like narrative.[52][53] One can see the structure of a story develop with the distinct episodes containing the dream motif. The exposition contains Joseph’s beginnings as a dreamer; this leads him into trouble as, out of jealousy, his brothers sell him to into slavery. The next two instances of dream interpretation establish his reputation as a great interpreter of dreams; first, he begins in a low place, interpreting the dreams of prisoners. Then Joseph is summoned to interpret the dreams of Pharaoh himself.[54] Impressed with Joseph’s interpretations, Pharaoh appoints him as second-in-command (Gen 41:41). This sets up the climax of the story, which many regard to be the moment Joseph reveals his identity to his brothers (Gen 45:3).1
The story of the dreams of the butler and baker are recorded in the book of Genesis chapter 40 and the consequent dreams about Pharaoh reminded the butler about Joseph who has forgotten him for a period. In the Old Testament days God very often spoke to people about scenarios which are going to come through dreams and Joseph gave a godly interpretation of Pharaoh’s dreams. Seven years of abundance will be followed by seven years of extraordinary famine and Joseph counseled Pharaoh to appoint a qualified personal to have authority over the land during this time period. One of the job specification of this appointed person would be to store up surplus corn of the seven years of plenty for the seven years of severe famine which will eventually follow.
We can see there is a link in the chain of Divine providence by which Joseph was delivered. There are two elements, both Divine and human operating in the life of Joseph and his success is entirely depending upon both. No matter which doors are opened, Joseph if he was not willing to enter, it would have been of no use. All through his life there were circumstances which were beyond his control and this Divine element opened doors for Joseph and he learned to rely totally on God. These circumstances prepared ways, directed the concurring actions of men, Joseph learned the arts, language in a foreign culture and began to experience enhanced character development. This enhanced character development would not have happened if Joseph had been living with his father and his brothers in the land of Canaan.
Joseph exalted to be Governor of Egypt: Gen 41:37-45
37 And the thing was good in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of all his servants. 38 And Pharaoh said unto his servants, Can we find such a one as this is, a man in whom the Spirit of God is?
Pharaoh attributed Joseph’s wisdom and fidelity to the true source in whom God’s Spirit dwells. When the foundation of a person’s life is truth and without deceit they will have wisdom and unfailing common sense. They will be faithful to all their duties and will have the commitment to overcome obstacles. In the life of Joseph we see the striking illustration of the promise of God; “them that honour me, I will honour them”. God has been speaking to Joseph continuously through dreams and visions, and it is very clear and obvious that God will give the necessary wisdom for him to overcome any obstacles in the future.
39 And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Forasmuch as God hath shewed thee all this, there is none so discreet and wise as thou art: There is none so discreet, refers to Joseph’s intelligence, clear insight into matters and his real comprehension of people’s true character. Wisdom for Kingly affairs are very much needed for devising measures to gain desired ends.
40 Thou shalt be over my house, and according unto thy word shall all my people be ruled: only in the throne will I be greater than thou. 41 And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, See, I have set thee over all the land of Egypt. 42 And Pharaoh took off his ring from his hand, and put it upon Joseph's hand, and arrayed him in vestures of fine linen, and put a gold chain about his neck; 43 And he made him to ride in the second chariot which he had; and they cried before him, Bow the knee: and he made him ruler over all the land of Egypt. 44 And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, I am Pharaoh, and without thee shall no man lift up his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.
Pharaoh made Joseph authority over his household, his palace, including all his ministers of his kingdom and the signet ring gave the validity for it and also for all the palace documents. V. 43 says, Joseph was placed in Pharaoh’s second chariot and they led a splendid procession proclaiming that Joseph’s authority is absolute and universal.
45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphnathpaaneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On. And Joseph went out over all the land of Egypt. This verse definitely proclaims to the whole of Egypt that Pharaoh genuinely loved Joseph, and his astute wisdom, knowledge, faithfulness, intelligence and his ability to do things to attain desired results.


Joseph made ruler in Egypt, early 1900s Bible illustration

Following the prediction, Joseph became Vizier, under the name of Zaphnath-Paaneah, [44] and was given Asenath, the daughter of Potipherah priest of On,[45] to be his wife. During the seven years of abundance, Joseph ensured that the storehouses were full and that all produce was weighed. In the sixth year, Asenath bore two children to Joseph: Manasseh and Ephraim. When the famine came, it was so severe that people from surrounding nations came to Egypt to buy bread. The narrative also indicates that they went straight to Joseph or were directed to him, even by the Pharaoh himself. (Genesis 41:37-57) As a last resort, all of the inhabitants of Egypt, less the Egyptian priestly class, sold their properties to Joseph for seed; wherefore Joseph set a mandate that, because the people would be sowing and harvesting seed on government property, a fifth of the produce should go to the Pharaoh. This mandate lasted until the days of Moses. (Genesis 47:20-31)2
46 And Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh King of Egypt. And Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Egypt. 47 And in the seven plenteous years the earth brought forth by handfuls. 48 And he gathered up all the food of the seven years, which were in the land of Egypt, and laid up the food in the cities: the food of the field, which was round about every city, laid he up in the same: Genesis 41:46-48.
The above verses clearly shows that Joseph as a young man was very responsible, and he did not remain among the pleasures of the court but immediately went to attend to his duties. He went throughout the land of Egypt and issued proper orders and see if they are properly executed. Made immediate survey to determine the size and sight of the store houses required for different quarters of the country. He followed his own advice to Pharaoh and kept the fifth part as the government tax which continued during the seven years of plenty.
Jacob and his family move to Egypt to be with Joseph. Jacob’s descendants stay in Egypt for 400 years, until the time of Moses. When Moses leads the Hebrews out of Egypt, he takes the remains of Joseph with him, as Joseph had requested; 24 Then Joseph said to his brothers, “I am about to die. But God will surely come to your aid and take you up out of this land to the land he promised on oath to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.” 25 And Joseph made the Israelites swear an oath and said, “God will surely come to your aid, and then you must carry my bones up from this place.” Gen 50: 24-25. 19 And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him: for he had straightly sworn the children of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you; and ye shall carry up my bones away hence with you; Exodus 13:19.
Joseph’s success consisted in his true worthy character and his fitness to serve God and man. He continued to serve people in his work, and proclaimed the true God, to an idolatrous people of Egypt. In his reign he served people faithfully because He served the Living God with supreme devotion and there is always a demand for such faithful people.
End Notes:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_(son_of_Jacob)
Because the Pharaoh had such a high regard for Joseph, ... In the Bible, Joseph discloses himself to his brethren before they return to their father the second ...

Website References:
1. What should we learn from the life of Joseph?
... as we learn from the account of Joseph’s life, by remaining faithful and accepting that God is ultimately in charge, we can be confident that God will reward ...
How many of life’s lessons have you ... Hear, I pray you, this dream which I have dreamed: For, behold, we were ... I produced a series called Lessons from Joseph.
What should we learn from the life of Jacob? ... What should we learn from the life of Joseph? What should we learn from the life of Elisha?
bibleseo.com/old-testament/joseph-bible-character-study
What can we learn about Joseph in the bible? ... Lessons learnt from Life of Joseph: God’s plans and purpose are greater and better than ours!
tafj.org/2009/12/24/lessons-from-the-life-of-joseph
Lessons From The Life Of Joseph. As we consider ... viewpoints are opportunities for us to learn from ... the life of Joseph, we will find our hearts ...
The Bible tells us that Joseph and Benjamin are the sons of Jacob's second ... However some new scientific evidence helps to support the case of a historical Joseph.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_(son_of_Jacob)
For the New Testament Joseph, ... There have been many attempts to trace the story's redaction history ... In the Bible, Joseph discloses himself to his ...

Book References:
1. Allender, Dan and Tremper Longman III. Intimate Allies. Carol Stream.: Tyndale House publishers, 1995.
2. Jay E. Adams. Critical Stages of Biblical Counseling, Finishing Well, Breaking Through, Getting Started.  New Jersey: Zondervan, 2002.
3.
Jay E. Adams. How to Help People Change, The Four-step Biblical Process. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1986.
4. John F. MacArthur, JR. Wayne A. Mack & The Master’s College Faculty. Introduction To Biblical Counseling, A Basic Guide To The Principles And Practice Of Counseling. Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1994.
5.
Jay E. Adams. Lectures on Counseling. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1978, p.192-203.
6. The Holy Bible, New King James Version, Women of Destiny Bible. Women Mentoring women Through the Scriptures, A Spirit Filled Life Bible. Nashville, Tennessee: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1982.
7. Allender, Dan and Tremper Longman III. Intimate Allies. Carol Stream: Tyndale House publishers, 1995; pgs, 301, 346.
8. Allender, Dan and Tremper Longman III. Intimate Allies. Carol Stream: Tyndale House publishers, 1995; pg331.
9. David A. Norris. Lasting Success; Quality Decisions, Relationships and Untamed Emotions. Ames, Iowa: Alpha Heartland Press, 2003.  

 

Thursday, September 11, 2014

Lessons we learn from the life of Joseph Part 11

 
 
Joseph in Egypt
In the Book of Psalms and in many other parts of the Bible we see God’s providence over His people in times of trial. In the life of Joseph, we see God’s wonderful providence even while he was sold as a slave to a wealthy Egyptian Potiphar. Joseph was 17 years old when he was sold into Egypt; Gen 37:2 and we can safely assume that he spent 10 out of 13  intervening years as a slave of Potiphar and the following 3 years in King’s prison. The capital of Egypt at the time of the occurrence was Zoan, near one of the mouths of the River Nile. Jacob his father was still living in Hebron, and he is around 121 years old.
Potiphar trusted Joseph: Gen 39:1-6
Joseph when he reached Egypt was sold to Potiphar, “the captain of the guard”. In those days, the military class in Egypt was ranked next to the priesthood, and the entire military force consisted of around 400,000 men. These men were divided into two corps, and 1000 of them were serving as King’s body guards. So Potiphar was probably one of these body guards of the King and consequently a man of great honour and influence. Even though Joseph was sold as a slave he came under the influence of a man of honour and influence. We can understand that there is a Divine plan in the life of Joseph.
And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmeelites, which had brought him down thither. And the Lord was with Joseph, and he was a prosperous man; and he was in the house of his master the Egyptian. And his master saw that the Lord was with him, and that the Lord made all that he did to prosper in his hand. And Joseph found grace in his sight, and he served him: and he made him overseer over his house, and all that he had he put into his hand. And it came to pass from the time that he had made him overseer in his house, and over all that he had, that the Lord blessed the Egyptian's house for Joseph's sake; and the blessing of the Lord was upon all that he had in the house, and in the field. And he left all that he had in Joseph's hand; and he knew not ought he had, save the bread which he did eat. And Joseph was a goodly person, and well favoured.
Joseph is sold to a high-ranking Egyptian named Potiphar and eventually becomes the supervisor of Potiphar’s household. From the above section of the Scriptures we read of how Joseph excelled at his duties and became one of Potiphar’s most trusted servants and was put in charge of his household. Potiphar could see that whatever Joseph did, God looked favorably on him and he prospered in all that he did. Very often non-believers around us can see that God was with us and He draws people around us and this should be an encouragement for anyone who goes through trials like Joseph.
Potiphar’s wife cry rape at Joseph: Gen: 39:7-20
[Potiphar’s wife has no name. This is a way of making her seem less real. Her version of what happened is ignored by the story-teller, since it does not serve the narrator's purpose. On the other hand, there is no doubt that she stands as a symbol of Egypt - its decadence and cruelty.
Potiphar or Potiphera is an Egyptian name meaning 'he whom the god Ra has given'
Joseph means 'God increases or adds to’] 1
However, Potiphar’s wife attempts to seduce Joseph, and when her advances are rebuffed, she falsely accuses him of attempted rape. After the long resisting temptation, his very goodness was made the occasion of an unjust accusation, and without trial Potiphar trusted his wife and Joseph was thrown into prison. Joseph, although innocent in the matter, is cast into prison.
And it came to pass after these things, that his master's wife cast her eyes upon Joseph; and she said, Lie with me. But he refused, and said unto his master's wife, Behold, my master wotteth not what is with me in the house, and he hath committed all that he hath to my hand; There is none greater in this house than I; neither hath he kept back anything from me but thee, because thou art his wife: how then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God? 10 And it came to pass, as she spake to Joseph day by day that he hearkened not unto her, to lie by her, or to be with her. 11 And it came to pass about this time that Joseph went into the house to do his business; and there was none of the men of the house there within. 12 And she caught him by his garment, saying, Lie with me: and he left his garment in her hand, and fled, and got him out. 13 And it came to pass, when she saw that he had left his garment in her hand, and was fled forth, 14 That she called unto the men of her house, and spake unto them, saying, See, he hath brought in an Hebrew unto us to mock us; he came in unto me to lie with me, and I cried with a loud voice: 15 And it came to pass, when he heard that I lifted up my voice and cried, that he left his garment with me, and fled, and got him out. 16 And she laid up his garment by her, until his lord came home. 17 And she spake unto him according to these words, saying, The Hebrew servant, which thou hast brought unto us, came in unto me to mock me: 18 And it came to pass, as I lifted up my voice and cried, that he left his garment with me, and fled out. 19 And it came to pass, when his master heard the words of his wife, which she spake unto him, saying, After this manner did thy servant to me; that his wrath was kindled. 20 And Joseph's master took him, and put him into the prison, a place where the king's prisoners were bound: and he was there in the prison.

Main themes of the story      

Reconstruction of a bed from ancient times,
gold coverlet.
 
Statue of Ahmenemhet111
  • The decadence of Egypt. The sophisticated Egyptian culture always posed a danger to Israel. The Israelites led by Moses would eventually flee from it, just as in this story Joseph fled from an alluring Egyptian woman.
  • The contrast between Egypt and Israel. They had different ideals, different cultures, different practices. For an example, see the love poems from ancient Egypt. Contrast them with the love poems in the Song of Songs.
  • Israel's ability to resist. Though in an apparently vulnerable position, Joseph was able to resist the allure of a foreign woman and a foreign culture. Both tried to entice him, but he stayed true to the Israelite moral code.
The story seems to be set during the Middle Kingdom, somewhere between 2030BC to 1640BC. Potiphar may have been 'Ptahwer', an officer of Pharaoh Ahmenemhet III (pictured at right).2

Keeper of the prison and Joseph: Gen: 39:21-23
21 But the Lord was with Joseph, and shewed him mercy, and gave him favour in the sight of the keeper of the prison. 22 And the keeper of the prison committed to Joseph's hand all the prisoners that were in the prison; and whatsoever they did there, he was the doer of it. 23 The keeper of the prison looked not to anything that was under his hand; because the Lord was with him, and that which he did, the Lord made it to prosper.
The imprisonment on Joseph was not only severe initially but very unjust and was a lie. He found favour with the keeper of the prison, and he began to trust Joseph and we see God is behind this scene as well.
Prison ministry of Joseph: Gen: 40:1-23 & 41.
In jail, Joseph interprets the dreams of two of his fellow prisoners. Both interpretations prove to be true, and one of the men is later released from jail and restored to his position as the king’s cupbearer Gen: 40:1-23.
Two years later, the king himself has some troubling dreams, and the cupbearer remembers Joseph’s gift of interpretation. The king calls for Joseph and relates his dreams. Joseph predicts seven years of bountiful harvests followed by seven years of severe famine in Egypt and advises the king to begin storing grain in preparation for the coming dearth Gen: 41:1-37.
Joseph’s troubles were very severe, and through these troubles he learned to trust God, whole heartedly. This served as a huge opportunity for Joseph to study about himself, and look into his heart, his heart motives, and at the same time to honour God, even if the situations were very harsh around him. Joseph has learned to look at the bright side, and he was very faithful in smaller things. A successful leader will be always faithful and honest in smaller things, and he did the right thing even in unfavourable circumstances. Joseph served with humility, courage from God, in love, gentleness, and in continuous self-denial. Though injustice was done to him, in turn he did justice to others. He was a keen observant, hardworking and diligent in the development of his God given mind. In an influential culture of Egypt, unlike Canaan he continuously learned the art, government policies, finances and even Pharaoh’s Kingly culture and the executive ability needed. For Joseph to be trained in all these and to care would require much learning, preparation, and real executive ability. God saw his difficulties, and He has given Joseph a keen mind, in order to fulfill His purposes in Egypt and in the life of Pharaoh.
God was with him in his unjust imprisonment and brought him out later and gave him a life he deserved and which was ordained by God. For his wisdom, Joseph is made a ruler in Egypt, second only to the king (41:38-49). 44 And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, I am Pharaoh, and without thee shall no man lift up his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt. 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphnathpaaneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On. And Joseph went out over all the land of Egypt. 46 And Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh King of Egypt. And Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Egypt; Gen: 41:44-46. Join with me in this journey and see how God delivered Joseph in the next part series.
End Notes:
Potiphar's Wife cries 'Rape!' Potiphar’s wife has no name
Website References:
1. What should we learn from the life of Joseph?
... as we learn from the account of Joseph’s life, by remaining faithful and accepting that God is ultimately in charge, we can be confident that God will reward ...
How many of life’s lessons have you ... Hear, I pray you, this dream which I have dreamed: For, behold, we were ... I produced a series called Lessons from Joseph.
What should we learn from the life of Jacob? ... What should we learn from the life of Joseph? What should we learn from the life of Elisha?
bibleseo.com/old-testament/joseph-bible-character-study
What can we learn about Joseph in the bible? ... Lessons learnt from Life of Joseph: God’s plans and purpose are greater and better than ours!
tafj.org/2009/12/24/lessons-from-the-life-of-joseph
Lessons From The Life Of Joseph. As we consider ... viewpoints are opportunities for us to learn from ... the life of Joseph, we will find our hearts ...
The Bible tells us that Joseph and Benjamin are the sons of Jacob's second ... However some new scientific evidence helps to support the case of a historical Joseph.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_(son_of_Jacob)
For the New Testament Joseph, ... There have been many attempts to trace the story's redaction history ... In the Bible, Joseph discloses himself to his ...

Book References:
1. Allender, Dan and Tremper Longman III. Intimate Allies. Carol Stream.: Tyndale House publishers, 1995.
2. Jay E. Adams. Critical Stages of Biblical Counseling, Finishing Well, Breaking Through, Getting Started.  New Jersey: Zondervan, 2002.
3.
Jay E. Adams. How to Help People Change, The Four-step Biblical Process. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1986.
4. John F. MacArthur, JR. Wayne A. Mack & The Master’s College Faculty. Introduction To Biblical Counseling, A Basic Guide To The Principles And Practice Of Counseling. Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1994.
5.
Jay E. Adams. Lectures on Counseling. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1978, p.192-203.
6. The Holy Bible, New King James Version, Women of Destiny Bible. Women Mentoring women Through the Scriptures, A Spirit Filled Life Bible. Nashville, Tennessee: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1982.
7. Allender, Dan and Tremper Longman III. Intimate Allies. Carol Stream: Tyndale House publishers, 1995; pgs, 301, 346.
8. Allender, Dan and Tremper Longman III. Intimate Allies. Carol Stream: Tyndale House publishers, 1995; pg331.
9. David A. Norris. Lasting Success; Quality Decisions, Relationships and Untamed Emotions. Ames, Iowa: Alpha Heartland Press, 2003.