Saturday, February 27, 2016

With the voice of Singing-Part 1

With the voice of Singing-Part 1

In this section I am making a connection between prayer and songs. Prayers are heart felt expression of our desires to God, and it is so with songs, and the only addition would be the music.

When we carefully analyze the Church History, we come to the conclusion that Music played a major role in the worship services and it is a form of Prayer. After the Great Schism, music in Western Christianity took new beginnings and it was the beginning of the Polyphonic music around 11th century. During the Renaissance period music changed dramatically and the major and the minor modes in music were implied by the use of triad. History also reveals that the problems the Church faced then were the problems we face and experience today. There were continuous conflict between the Christian and pagan cultures then  as we experience today and in spite of these conflicts, the Church music with the rich culture and heritage of ‘Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs’ of Jewish tradition continued to develop. We have to come to the conclusion that the Sovereign God of the Universe was orchestrating the events around and the rich culture of Prayer and Songs came into in spite of opposition.  

We can easily come to this conclusion that the early churches were a singing church and their prayers were in the form of a chant. In other words that Songs were not an accompaniment to worship, instead singing is worship itself, and they were singing a form of prayer to the God who dwells in the praises of mankind. We may not be able to find the early manuscripts but logically we can construct music, something very similar by learning the principles of Psalmody and by borrowing from the oral tradition we can create our own hymns, prayers, spiritual songs to enable our worship services. This may very well be used for congregational music.  

Having lived in different countries around the Globe like Singapore, Malaysia, India, United Kingdom, United States and Canada I come to the conclusion Music varies, but one common music in worship services were the Hymns. Christian music whether East or West has been handed down through centuries in spite of their cultural and different styles. In other words Christians around the Globe whether they are from the East or the West had been using Songs, a form of prayer in their worship services, and it is a form of expressing the heart’s desire of mankind to the Living God who dwells in the unapproachable light. Whether it is Psaltery, hymnody, liturgy, chorale, oratorio, cantata, or sacred anthems, they reveal the inner man, the heart of man to the Living God and this is a form of Prayer and it is a form of building relationship to the Living God.

We get Scriptural ideals and precedents when we look at the music of Hebrews and also Indians. India is a Hindu Nation, and early morning they chant their Hindu Scriptures, in the form of music and that is their prayer. If you happen to be in one of the primary classes in India, memorizing poetry is taught in the form of music and this is one way where students retained in their memory quickly. Here I am comparing a Christian culture with a pagan tradition, where they both enjoy music and singing is a form of prayer and worship. For Hebrews, music is primarily vocal and that is servant of the Word and it is very ideal to say expressing from their heart. For example certain portions of their Scriptures like Magnificat, Lord’s Prayer, Phil 2:5-11, are sung from very early times and it still exists. In those days, as in the Old Testament days, Temple instruments were talked about and much less about tunes, and after the destruction of the Temple Music was subdued.   

In the early days usually voices did not accompany instruments; and very often trumpets, and shofars are used to bring order in a public place and also to lead a procession. Very often harps are used to enhance worship along with some other sweet stringed instruments both for Hebrew music and also for pagan music. Very often they sang Scriptures, worship songs and hours of prayer were observed, even singing at the Lord’s Table seemed to be the norm. Churches and synagogues shunned the pagan, sensual music, and singing with one voice the Scriptures; and choirs became part of the worship later.    
[Three categories of sacred song were mentioned: “Psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs”

a.         Psalms: Their music based on simple melodic patterns called tetrachords. 
1.  Sung antiphonally.
2.  Sung in unison.
3.  “Lined”.
4.  Used responsively.
5.      Used for personal devotion; even young Christians were expected to
       know them by head.
6.   Used extensively within the services.]1
  
www.songsofpeace.com/ncmcmusic/history_of_Music.htm
We have found that the Early Church was a singing church - that song was not an ... This brief outline of the history of Christian music though the 19th century is ... “Hours of Prayer” were observed, and the Psalms were the “prayerbook”. a. ... Throughout “Christendom” the rites were varied, especially in pre-Nicene times. b.

There are fourteen psalms that were written by David to commemorate some event in his life. And I want to mention about Psalm 51; which is probably one of the best known of David’s songs and there is little difficulty in placing it within the context of his life. When we read 2 Samuel 12, it talks about David’s adultery with Bathsheba, who is the wife of his beloved servant Uriah, the Hittite. David thought no one knows about the sin he has committed with Bathsheba, until Prophet Nathan when he came and confronted him. The beautiful part of the story is when David repented of his sin and wickedness he has committed which is not only adultery but also murder of his beloved servant Uriah. This psalm not only expresses his deep sorrow over his sin but his repentance and his lament over his sin. This story itself is a prayer unto God, and also his repentance is a beautiful format of prayer. When music is introduced into these words, it can be sung and it is still a beautiful prayer.

Psalm 131; is the song of the Humble; and is below and it is a prayer.
1Lord, my heart is not haughty, nor mine eyes lofty: neither do I exercise myself in great matters, or in things too high for me.
Surely I have behaved and quieted myself, as a child that is weaned of his mother: my soul is even as a weaned child.
Let Israel hope in the Lord from henceforth and forever.
There are seventy-three other Psalm written by David which are indeed prayer from his heart and they are below:

3 Confidence facing the enemy; 4 Thoughts in the night; 5 A morning prayer; 6 Prayer for mercy during trouble; 7 The prayer of a wronged man; 8 God’s glory and man’s honour; 9 Praise for deliverance; 11 God our refuge; 12 Good thoughts for bad times; 13 The deserted soul; 14 The future of the fool; 15 The happiness of the holy; 16 Joy in God’s presence; 17 Deliverance from the wicked; 18 Calling upon God in distress; 19 The works and word of God; 20 A prayer for the king
21 Splendour and success of the king; 22 Psalm of the Cross / Hind of the morning;23 The Shepherd Psalm; 24 Song to the King of Glory; 25 Prayer for guidance and protection; 26 The basis of judgement; 27 David’s song of confidence; 28 A prayer for help; 29 Song of the thunderstorm; 30 Dedication of the temple site; 31 My times are in Thy hands; 32 A prayer during distress; 34 A psalm of praise and trust; 35 A plea for judgement; 36 Wickedness confronts God’s love; 37 Blessings to the righteous; 38 The burden of suffering; 39 In time of trouble; 40 Delight in the will of God.
41 Psalm of the compassionate; 51 The Penitent’s Psalm; 52 The fate of the wicked; 53 The fate of the fool; 54 A prayer for deliverance; 55 The Lord will sustain; 56 A song for the distressed; 57 The mercy and truth of God; 58 The punishment of the wicked; 59 Triumph over enemies; 60 Prayer for national deliverance; 61 The prayer of a troubled heart; 62 Confidence in God; 63 The thirsty soul; 64 Appeal for help against enemies; 65 God’s provisions for the earth; 66 God’s power and works; 68 The God of Israel; 69 The prayer for deliverance; 70 Deliverance from persecutors; 86 Prayer for deliverance; 101 A perfect heart; 103 The benefits of the Lord; 108 A song of confidence in God; 109 A cry to God for help; 110 The king as priest and victor; 122 The peace of Jerusalem; 124 God’s deliverance; 131 A song of the humble; 138 The Lord is Faithful; 139 The prayer of a believing heart; 140 For protection against enemies; 141 Conduct amidst trials; 142 The Prisoner’s prayer; 143 The prayer of the soul in distress; 144 The warrior’s psalm; 145 The goodness of the Lord.
www.lwbc.co.uk/davids_psalms.htm
The Psalms Written By David. There are fourteen psalms that were written by Davidto commemorate some event in his life. These are: Psalm 59. King Saul, in  ...


Website References:
www.songsofpeace.com/ncmcmusic/history_of_Music.htm
We have found that the Early Church was a singing church - that song was not an ... This brief outline of the history of Christian music though the 19th century is ... “Hours of Prayer” were observed, and the Psalms were the “prayerbook”. a. ... Throughout “Christendom” the rites were varied, especially in pre-Nicene times. b.


justus.anglican.org/resources/bio/276.html
One of the great treasures of the Christian church is its hymns, and one of the greatest... remembers three outstanding hymn-writers from Germany in the 1600's. ... to the Marriage Feast (Matthew 25:1-13), and of the Song of Triumph in Heaven .... Johann Heermann, Paul Gerhardt, and Joachim Neander; and we pray that  .

www.lwbc.co.uk/davids_psalms.htm
The Psalms Written By David. There are fourteen psalms that were written by Davidto commemorate some event in his life. These are: Psalm 59. King Saul, in  ...

www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/song
Simple Definition of song. : a short piece of music with words that are sung. : the act of singing. : a series of musical sounds that are produced by a bird or an animal (such as a whale)
Folk Song - ‎Art Song - ‎Fight Song - ‎Part–song


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